Capital Gains Tax pros and cons explored
Craig Elliffe and Chye-Ching Huang from the University of Auckland Business School have written a series of articles for the Herald on the merits of a Capital Gains Tax in New Zealand. The first article looks at whether the tax changes introduced this year were wide ranging enough, the second discusses the benefits of a Capital Gains Tax and the third examines the most common reasons for the rejection of a Capital Gains Tax with reference to South Africa which has recently introduced the tax.
These are the three articles:
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10698224
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10698913
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business-editors-picks/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501981&objectid=10699125
The reasons for a Capital Gains Tax mentioned included base broadening, fairness and progressivity through corresponding cuts to income and corporate tax.
The last article responded to criticisms of the tax by concluding that:
"Before 2001, South Africa, like New Zealand, considered and rejected capital gains tax over and over again.
The same objections to capital gains tax raised here had been raised there: assumed complexity, lack of revenue, and a tendency to degenerate over time.
In 2001, South Africa's policymakers got off this hamster wheel by looking carefully at the international evidence.
They found that common objections to capital gains tax were not supported by other countries' experiences. New Zealand has yet to look carefully at this international evidence.
We should. The fiscal situation demands further reform to the tax system to avoid a debt mountain.
The tax changes in last year's Budget did not do enough to address that looming problem.
While some have called capital gains tax political suicide, fiscal suicide is also unattractive.
South Africa's experience shows that a capital gains tax can be designed to alleviate political objections, while keeping it simple and delivering its well-known benefits."