MED report highlights problems for high value exporters
The Ministry of Economic Development has released their Briefing to the Incoming Minister of Economic Development.
They discuss the reasons for ‘knowledge intensive’ exports flat lining from 2005:
"20. Unbalanced growth has been unhelpful. The housing boom and associated elevated exchange rate has put pressure on exporters. This was an intensification of a situation that had existed for many years, as evidenced by persistent balance of payments deficits.
21. Although the boom in commodity prices has protected commodity producers, it has also supported the exchange rate, resulting in continuing pressure on non-commodity exporters. These exporters cite the persistently high exchange rate as the most significant obstacle to their growth (excluding food and beverage exporters). Growth of knowledge intensive manufacturing and services exports has flatlined since 2005, coinciding with a 30-year peak in the New Zealand real effective exchange rate."
And recommend intervention:
"Almost all first world countries use some form of government intervention to facilitate business innovation and growth. Small countries in particular have used economic development policy to very good effect. The experiences of Finland, Denmark, Ireland, Singapore and Israel are useful for New Zealand to draw on. To quote Lerner, “…virtually every hub of cutting-edge entrepreneurial activity in the world today had its origins in proactive government activity” (Lerner 2009)."
Here's the full briefing:
http://www.realeconomy.co.nz/files/bim-economic-development[1]1.pdf