The real economy rates Budget initiatives
Biggest tick – moves towards a broader lower tax take and the rhetoric around the importance of the real economy.
Biggest challenge – growth at 3% in the out years and what happens to borrowing (~$1B per month for 36 months) and net debt ($168b) if the growth is absent.
Biggest disappointments – there was scope to deal with the capital gains/land tax and retirement age issues – they are still out there and will have to be addressed at some point.
Biggest negative to productive investment – watered down R&D support and removal of accelerated depreciation loading on plant and equipment.
Budget initiatives are rated on a scale from -5 (most unhelpful) to 5 (most helpful) on whether they will promote growth in New Zealand's productive sector.
Reducing personal tax rates: 1 - could have gone a lot further had a comprehensive capital gains tax been introduced or spent elsewhere in direct support of the tradeable economy.
Reducing the corporate tax rate: 2 - helpful but could have been more given a land or comprehensive capital gains tax.
Taxing LAQCs as limited partnerships: 2 - should be helpful but enforcement will determine success
Increase in GST to 15%: 3 - cuts elsewhere must be paid for and this does weigh against consumption.
R&D grants and vouchers: 1 - a pale shadow of the R&D tax credit.
Removal of accelerated depreciation rates for plant: -5 - weighs heavily against the productive economy.
Changing the thin capitalisation rules for foreign companies: 0 - it could go either way, enforcement will be important.