What is the Real Economy?
The ‘Real Economy’ is made up of the farmers, manufacturers, tourist operators and service providers that sell to the world and generate New Zealand’s external income. As Angus Tait once said, “There are three ways to generate wealth; you farm things, you make things or you dig things up.” That is the essence of the real economy.
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mist Posted:
Perhaps IMF formulas are not accurate for this area.
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mist Posted:
" tax increases in one area supports decreases in another is correct" it can only be correct if it is true. Observation and repeated sampling has proven that the hypothesis is faulty. Tax increases in one area are not causally linked to decreases elsewhere - not "possibly", not "it adds up". "Philosophically" it _might_ but testing proves it does not. One could even say "it should" but we both know an equivalent term for "it should" is "doesn't" What drives taxes down is political advantage. If a political party has an agenda they don't want the public to look at too closely, then sweeters (aka "bait") is put forwards. Tax decreases is a classic. This can be achieved because the tax increases and tax decreases are not linked. They're not zero sum nor do they have causal or proportional connection. This is because the "buffer solution" in the middle is that endless hole. tax increase means more spending. tax decrease means more government borrowing. The in/out relationship is decoupled, through size and power in the marketplace (financial economy). The abysmal productivity is because of the massive overheads from doing business in NZ. personal taxes double the rates of the US, huge taxes on goods and services, massive levies on critical imports, price gouging in the energy and communications markets, interest rates 300 to 500 times that of the US!, and not nearly the number of cost writeoffs either (subscriptions, training, vehicle rebates). Nor would get the 401k option either, of rebuying into the same market and not having to pay CGT. Oh and horrendous ever inflating local rates, again much much higher, for less, than our foreign counterparts (excepting Scandinavian countries). Our "abysmal production" is a result of this overtaxation being sand in the gears of the economy, wearing it down and rubbing out real growth. Putting CGT makes that problem worse!! And to sum up... your last comment.... O.M.G. You think that improving our situation, of people not wanting to save or invest in government buggered industry is to bugger up the ability to accumulate equity in useful assets??????? Where do you think people are going to get savings or capital to do anything??? (including retiring when their earning ability is severely reduced!) Put it in finance companies???????????? Buy the oh-so-excellently-performing NZX? In the few companies squeaking by?
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John Walley Posted:
I think we agree on the lending without security issue. It might well be that the intent to change the source of tax and not increase government spending is fictitious, however given the provision that government spending does not change the statement that tax increases in one area supports decreases in another is correct. The broader point is demonstrated by the Romney situation where he pays tax at half the rate of his salaried staff - and in the USA capital gains carry a 15% tax rate - it will be interesting to see how that one pans out. For New Zealand the economic distortions supported by the complete absence of capital gains tax are clear from our abysmal productivity record. Why save, why invest in production (taxed interest paid or via the income statement) when money can be made without tax from passive asset appreciation.
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carl Posted:
"a Capital Gains Tax means less tax in other areas or lower borrowing for the same amount of government spending. " Only in your wildest dreams, mate. a drip or a bucketful does not change an infinite hole. The only reduction in tax you would see is short-term, and done to create a perception. Once the elephant was sold it'll be put back up, often with extra claw-back clauses to catch more cash. And Banks do lend for shares - but at lower rates of coverage. 50% for business assets is rule of thumb, 80% for first mortgages, 20-25% for basic unencumbered share parcels. with additional security and reasonable ability to cover debt servicing compliance. That's the ball. So why's the man (original poster) running with such blatantly obvious fouls????
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DGS Posted:
SEE ABOVE
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03/06

RBNZ must wait until September, at least


Print-friendly 5 comment(s) Posted in: In the media

The Reserve Bank must resist the urge to hike the Official Cash Rate (OCR) until at least September say the New Zealand Manufacturers and Exporters Association (NZMEA). A rate rise now would pose significant risks to the tradeable economy which is already suffering through the lack of profitability caused by an overvalued currency.

NZMEA Chief Executive John Walley says, “The argument for an OCR hike just doesn’t stack up. Export sales, business investment, job numbers and retail sales figures are weighing against an OCR rise. If the OCR is increased it could further threaten any future export recovery.”

“Comments from BERL back up results from our own survey, finding that the March quarter improvement in unemployment numbers masked the decline in jobs in our productive industries. Jobs in agriculture, forestry and fishing are down by 1,400, those in manufacturing are down 8,000, and construction employment has dropped by 5,700 from March last year. These industries are the real drivers of the economy.”

“If the OCR is raised prematurely we are likely to end up in the same destructive cycle we experienced prior to the economic crisis of an overvalued exchange rate stifling our traded sector and fuelling unsustainable growth in the domestic sector,” says Mr Walley. “Central Banks in Europe and North America have shown no inclination to move up their official interest rates and our Reserve Bank should take its cue from them.”

“While the recovery remains fragile and significant international risks remain any rise in the OCR will do far more harm than good, and any signal about lower for longer will be of significant assistance to the real economy.”
 



tags: reserve bank, ocr, unemployment, currency

comments

5 Comment(s)



Eric Crampton - 03 June 2010 at 11:39 a.m.
Out of curiosity, is there a single occasion in the last decade in which NZMEA has called for RBNZ to increase interest rates?
John Walley - 03 June 2010 at 12:35 p.m.
Hi Eric

Look for the post that will go up in a moment or two.
John Walley - 03 June 2010 at 12:36 p.m.
Also have a look at the logic in the old release.
Eric Crampton - 03 June 2010 at 13:54 p.m.
Aha, thanks! We'll disagree about the relative merits of inflation targeting overall, but very glad to see that call in '07 and especially that the hikes were needed late '05.
John Walley - 06 June 2010 at 21:36 p.m.
Hi Eric – no issue on inflation targeting, provided (a) it hits the part of the economy causing inflation (non-trade exposed) (b) does not have a kicker on the exchange rate that damages the trade exposed sector immediately and overtime the prospects for us all.

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